The waste management hierarchy has been adopted by most industrialized countries as the menu for developing waste management strategies. Pdf questionnaire for solid waste management survey mary. User manual data collection tool for urban solid waste. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir. Overview these guidelines are written to collect and assess the information on solid waste management swm practices. Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella town. Conducting of assessment of regional crossborder impacts of solid waste mismanagement in rural and coastal areas. Examination of existing waste management and recycling systems this section examines the existing systems of solid waste management and recycling in the city, including a performance analysis of existing landfills and compost plants. The sample comprised a total number of 50 households in which two wards of sinza and ubungo were purposively chosen to represent the rest of wards in kinondono municipality. Part ii as a whole will provide information and techniques which will make the landfill assessment and closure process proceed more smoothly and keep costs to. A solid waste management models for those 3 pilot areas including organizational structures and operational resources is designed and. Solid waste management carroll county, maryland 41 4. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage, collection, transport, treatment and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is according with the best principles of public health, economics.
This report assesses the city and county of honolulus citys solid waste management system, materials requiring landfill disposal, the remaining lifespan of waimanalo gulch sanitary landfill wgsl, and the year the city should begin development of a future municipal solid waste landfill mswlf. A communitybased crosssectional study design was used to assess the status of improper swm and associated factors in asella town. An introduction to environmental waste management concerns in hospitals a hospital selfaudit form to copy and use in each department a page of best management practices and information about toxic substance substitution. According to seadon 2006, many programmes have adopted waste management hierarchy to address solid waste, for example, new zealands local government act amendment no.
An assessment of solid waste management system in chandigarh city, india article pdf available in electronic journal of geotechnical engineering 206. Demayo, member, iacsit international journal of environmental science and development, vol. A study was conducted to assess the extent of community participation in solid waste management swm in mbeya city, tanzania. Assessment of municipal solid waste management system in a. Sep 12, 2019 improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as asella town. Research article assessment of municipal solid waste management system in a developing country a. Solid waste management swm in an urban area is a complex activity that involves the collection, transportation, recycling, resource recovery and disposal of solid waste generated in an urban area. Solid waste management rules 2016 provide a reasonable framework to address the multiple challenges of municipal solid waste management in india. Instructions on conducting waste assessments sustainable. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. Pdf assessment of municipal solid waste management system in. Careful assessment should be made to determine who owns the proposed site.
In some cases, part of the work is contracted to private sector. The las undertake the task of swm with their own staff, equipment and funds. Comparative study of municipal solid waste treatment. Assessment of solid waste management in the islamic city. Assessment of waste management practices among residents. This study focused on assessment of colleges of education students knowledge and attitudes toward solid waste management in the north central zone of nigeria. Solid waste management and greenhouse gases a lifecycle. The county balances a variety of competing demands to address its solid waste management needs. It must be further emphasized that multiple public health, safety and environmental co. Pdf this study represents a few basic steps of municipal solid waste management practiced in the six major cities of bangladesh, namely, dhaka. Environmental assessment of municipal waste management. Pdf assessment of municipal solid waste management. This study represents a few basic steps of municipal solid waste management practiced in the six major cities of bangladesh, namely, dhaka, chittagong, khulna, rajshahi, barisal, and sylhet.
The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity and the process is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. This study aimed to assess the solid waste management in kinondoni municipality in the year 2014. Performance assessment model for municipal solid waste. Trade associations provide publications and other resources about the solid waste industry that include safety information. Healthy cities healthy islands document series, no 6. Section c was aimed at assessing their attitude towards waste management. Development of a method for assessment of crossborder adverse. Guides for municipal solid waste management in pacific countries. Nikdaud 1 department of civil engineering, university putra malaysia upm, serdang, selangor, malaysia. Appropriate solid waste management strategies may vary for institutional. In order to compare source reduction to other solid waste management alternatives, epa compared the ghg reductions from source reduction to the lifecycle ghg emissions of another solid waste management option e. Assessment of solid waste management in kinondoni municipality in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of master of science in environmental science of the open university. New developments in solid waste information and environmental control strategies.
A sixmonth field study was conducted to identify the solid wastes management steps such as storage at source, separation, onsite storage. Different waste treatment options are available in the current time with different waste management capacities. Nswma external icon national solid waste management association has resources on how to make the solid waste industry safer, including the slow down to get around campaign to protect garbage collectors. Pdf life cycle assessment in municipal solid waste. Data were collected using both structured and nonstructured interviews. Data and information on waste characterization and quantification including future trends, and assessment of current solid waste management system for. Most studies focus on municipal solid waste and consider specific environmental loadings. The owners or operators of all permitted solid waste management facilities that treat, store, or dispose of solid waste shall report by march 31 of each year the amount of solid waste, by weight or volume, received and managed by the facility during the preceding calendar year. There is no a single technology that can solve the waste management problem tehrani. This waste to energy rapid assessment tool is prepared by the collaborative working group on solid waste management in low and middle income countries cwg. A waste management employee will help the elderly or handicap to place the tires on the trailer, if. Assessment of municipal solid waste management system in a developing country a. This chapter identifies county solid waste management needs and outlines a plan direction to address those needs. It defines solid waste management as the process of collecting, storing, treatment and disposal of solid wastes in such a way that they are harmless to humans, plants, animals, the ecology and the environment generally.
Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir dar. Poor management of the collection and disposal of solid waste may lead to leachate. This chapter is organized into the following subsections. Research article assessment of municipal solid waste. Comparative study of municipal solid waste treatment technologies using life cycle assessment method a.
Municipal solid waste generation rate is increasing around the world due to. With your download, get the 19 best papers relevant to this one, including 19 top related papers. Even though solid waste management has become a major public health and environmental concern in urban areas of ethiopia, only 2% of the population receive solid waste management services. Integrated waste management system is commonly applied method in many developed countries. Pdf questionnaire for solid waste management survey.
Municipal solid waste is composed of different wastes generated by households and different institutions such as schools, hospitals, slaughter houses and public toilets. A cornerstone of sustainable development is the establishment of affordable, effective and truly sustainable waste management practices in developing countries. Three significant cases have been summarised to illustrate some of the difficulties posed by european waste law. Methodology for estimating municipal solid waste recycling. Section d consisted of questions to assess the type of waste management practiced and the means of transporting waste from collection centers to final disposal site. A sixmonth field study was conducted to identify the solid wastes management steps such as storage at source, separation, onsite storage, collection, transportation, treatment, reuse, recycling, and. This approach enables policymakers to evaluate, on a per. Examination of existing waste management and recycling systems this section examines the existing systems of solid waste management and recycling in the city, including a performance analysis. Jurisdiction 1990 2000% change 2008 % 2014 % union county. A significant relationship was found between students knowledge and their attitudes toward solid waste management. Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella. Development of a common framework for addressing climate and environmental change in postclosure radiological assessment of solid radioactive waste disposal if you would like to learn more about the iaeas work, sign up for our weekly updates containing our most important news, multimedia and more.
Assessment of community participation in solid waste. Solid waste management is the collection, treatment and disposal of solid materials that are discarded because they have. Part ii detailed life cycle assessments list of tables table 1 the baseline distribution of waste. The solid waste management swm assessment carried out in the nine towns covered by this report is a component of a larger study covering 15 towns three each in each of the five east african community eac member countries. Effort of sbpdd to participate different stakeholders on mswm 65 4. Assessment of college students knowledge and attitudes. The environmental protection agency epa is primarily in charge of setting up develop and publish national guidelines for solid waste management in liberia, environmental quality standards and related. The municipality has planned to provide solid waste management service for the residents once a week, but the survey results demonstrate that only 29% of the sample households received solid waste management services weekly, indicating that the performance of solid waste management service is low. Assessment of municipal solid waste handling requirements. Assessment of waste management practices among residents of. Waste management is the process of collecting, transporting, processing or disposing, managing and monitoring of waste materials. It combines a range of collection and treatment methods to handle all materials in the waste stream in an environmentally effective, economically affordable and socially acceptable way mcdougall, 2001. Solid waste management and greenhouse gases a lifecycle assessment of emissions and sinks 3rd edition september 2006. This methodology for estimating municipal solid waste msw recycling benefits is intended to provide a clear and complete explanation of the process used by epa to develop estimates of the benefits associated with municipal solid waste msw recycling.
The primary objective of this study is to assess solid waste management practices of bahir dar city. Assessment of solid waste management in the islamic city of marawi, philippines asnawi dataman, ruben f. Guidelines for solid waste management assessment baseline survey 9 3. Given the typical variability of a municipal solid waste stream, the extent of sampling and sorting required in any locale to generate reliable waste characterization data is a function of the required confidence level of the assessment results. Development of models for integrated solid waste management in the crossborder rural and coastal areas. The aim of this study was to assess the status of swm in asella town. These are available at the epas global warmingwaste, solid waste management and greenhouse gases website. Assessment of municipal solid waste management system in a developing country. Cwg is a global community of leading solid waste management professionals and institutions formed in the 1990s by four development cooperation organisations as an. Jun 03, 2014 assessment methods are common tools to support decisions regarding waste management.
Assessment of solid waste management law of macedonia. Improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. Assessment methods are common tools to support decisions regarding waste management. Acknowledgements this waste to energy rapid assessment tool is prepared by the collaborative working group on solid waste management in low and middle income countries cwg. Development of a common framework for addressing climate. Pdf this study was designed to assess the methods of solid waste management in sokoto metropolis, sokoto state northwestern nigeria. Rules and regulations of municipal solid waste management, and its status of enforcement 64 4. The objective of this thesis is to provide support, with a set of assessment tools and. Furthermore, gender was shown not to have any significant influence on knowledge and attitudes of students toward solid waste management. Solid waste management and greenhouse gases a lifecycle assessment of emissions and sinks. Field observations and secondary data supplemented the data collected using questionnaires.
Assessment of solid waste management in the islamic city of. Assessment of community participation in solid waste management. A management system covers all aspects of waste management. Assessment of municipal solid waste handling requirements for. The tool is intended for use by consultants, donor organizations, and solid waste staff as a framework for collecting and storing important solid waste data in a consistent manner to support interventions in the sector such as. Part ii detailed life cycle assessments list of tables table 1 the baseline distribution of waste material fractions for malta in 2004. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices.
This chapter identifies county solid waste management needs and outlines a plan direction to address. Instructions on conducting waste assessments a waste assessment identifies waste generated at a facility, and purchasing and management practices. Pdf an assessment of solid waste management system in. Governments face increasing costs for disposal, while public health and the environment suffer from the damaging effects of untreated solid waste. This section of the eia report involves an assessment of the potential environmental impacts from solid and construction waste streams generated by the proposed.
472 272 1278 770 928 110 596 1371 51 609 168 1074 1558 712 866 1217 203 886 74 558 1425 1096 730 103 351 781 135 1046 114 849 452 643